Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects speech and language development. It also affects social development and these may manifest as lack of peer relationship, failure to use eye contact amongst other things. Behaviors are also affected as people with autism display stereotypical behaviors. Often times they are irritable and may spontaneously hand-flap, ‘rock’- flexing the neck forward-backward and a host of other inflexible rituals and routines.

Parents should seek medical attention if by 6 months the baby has not started expressing facial gestures of warmth or smiles

If by 9 months the child is not making responsive facial expressions

If by 12 months the baby is not babbling or not responding to his/her name.

If by 14 months the baby is not showing, waving or making gestures

If by 24 months the child has not been able to communicate in a 2-word phrase that is meaningful. This 2-word phrase must not be one that the child repeats often neither should it be one that is imitated.

What is the cause of Autism?

It is obvious that genetics play a huge role in how one gets Autism but it is not only determined by genetics.

The cause is multifactorial. It is a mix of metabolic disorders, neurologic injury, chronic infection, environmental chemical exposure, immunological dysfunction, and nutritional imbalances.

Can Autism be cured?

Autism can be treated. A multidisciplinary approach is needed. This includes speech therapy, behavioral therapy, physical therapy and occupational therapy. Sometimes if severe, antipsychotics are used. In some instances, antiepileptics have been tried too.

There are many non-traditional treatments for children with autism with a varying and sometimes questionable level of successes. These may involve, stem transplantation, nutritional adjustments, homeopathic therapy and herbal treatment. Sadly, there aren’t enough data to establish the efficacy of these.

The future is filled with riddles for us to unravel as we try to help people with Autism and prevent the disease in those yet to be born.